Research & Development

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From smartphones to electric vehicles, fast-charging batteries are essential for modern technology. To meet the growing demand for quicker, more reliable power solutions, scientists are exploring quantum batteries (QBs), the next-generation energy storage devices, as potential solutions. A recent study by researchers from IITGN, Zhejiang University, and the China Academy of Engineering Physics suggests a surprising way to enhance the performance of QBs by tapping into a quantum effect that is typically seen as a source of loss for these batteries.

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Cells in the human body rely on a complex network of proteins and organelles to sustain essential biological processes. Among these organelles, the Golgi apparatus (GA) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) play a crucial role in processing and transporting proteins. Disruptions in their function are linked to various diseases, including cancer, where abnormal protein processing can drive uncontrolled cell growth. To understand GA-ER interactions in cancer cells, researchers at IITGN have developed a fluorescent molecule that simultaneously highlights both organelles, offering new insights into cancer at the cellular level.

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Nestled in the landscapes of Northeast India, a unique bond between humans and animals has shaped cultural identities for centuries. One such connection is embodied between the Zo community of Mizoram and Mithun, a majestic bovine species revered as a symbol of social status, tradition, and spiritual beliefs for generations. A recent study by IITGN researchers explores how this semi-wild animal, locally known as Sial, plays a central role in Zo identity, language, and traditions.

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Frequent road repairs are a familiar sight in cities, leading to blocked routes, traffic congestion, and rising maintenance costs. A major contributor to this issue is the unexpected early wear of concrete block pavers, which are commonly found in streets, sidewalks, and parking lots. A recent study by Prof Sushobhan Sen and his research group at IITGN takes a closer look at the failure mechanisms of concrete block pavers to better predict when and how they break down.

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Muscle injuries affect people across various lifestyles, from athletes to individuals with sedentary routines. To assess muscle health, doctors often use ultrasound-based shear wave elasticity (SWE) imaging, which measures tissue stiffness. However, conventional SWE methods may sometimes yield inaccurate results. A recent study by IITGN researchers examines why and explores how refining ultrasound techniques could improve assessments.

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Ten years from now, three spacecraft will be launched into orbit around the sun, approximately 50 million kilometres from Earth, to detect ripples in the spacetime called gravitational waves (GWs). This detector is named Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), and has an arm length of 2.5 million kilometres between its spacecraft, a million times larger than the terrestrial LIGO observatory, enabling the detection of GWs in milli-Hertz band. LISA will detect GWs from supermassive black hole binaries. The authors propose the use of a meshfree method in accelerating the parameter estimation of such sources.

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Freezing of gait is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease, where patients briefly lose the ability to move forward while walking. Vibrations of small frequency on the skin at various locations, or vibrotactile stimulation, have been shown to help overcome this freezing. Studying Parkinson’s patients alongside healthy individuals, the authors compare how accurately these groups perceive vibrotactile input at various locations such as ‘Thigh’, ‘Finger’, ‘Wrist’ etc. They find that ‘Thigh’ is the best location for vibrotactile input, followed by ‘Wrist’, in Parkinson’s patients.

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A sugar found in the outer skeletons of shellfish, Chitosan, offers durability to materials called hydrogels - three-dimensional networks of polymers in water used in biological and medicinal contexts. Conducting a review on chitosan-based hydrogels, the authors highlight the various methods to synthesise these hydrogels. They outline how characterization of these hydrogels is carried out, for important physical properties such as injectibility and recoverability, and biological properties such as drug delivery, viability, and compatibility.

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Chores at home after school take away time from study and leisure. Analysing data from UDAYA, a large publicly available survey of adolescents and youth in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar states of India, the authors establish the influence of unpaid domestic labour on educational outcomes among 12-23-year-olds.

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Several antibiotics and pharmaceutical products do not degrade easily and are found in harmful concentrations in sewage. Ozone, despite being a powerful agent in water treatment, is ineffective in treating these antibiotics as it is not very soluble in water. The authors, addressing this, synthesize ozone microbubbles - bubbles with sub-millimetre diameters - which drastically increase the available surface area for ozone to interact and be transported to the liquid phase.

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In the battle against bacteria, scientists are constantly searching for new weapons. However, developing brand-new drugs is time-consuming and expensive. Taking a different approach, Dr Rinku Choubey and Dr Moumita Chatterjee, have enhanced an existing medication by pairing it with a specialised molecule.⁠ This tag-team approach involves acetazolamide (AZM) and octaarginine (R8). By adjusting the ratio of these molecules and testing them against E. coli, the researchers found the combo to be an effective antibacterial! ⁠

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Perovskite Nanocrystals (PNCs) hold immense promise for next-gen technology, from ultra-efficient displays to quantum computing. However, a persistent challenge—Photoluminescence blinking—disrupts their performance by causing intermittent light emission. At IITGN’s NanoPlasmonics Research Lab, Dr NVS Praneeth, a Research Associate, is tackling this issue by developing protective coatings for Perovskite and QDs. The cross-institute research study aims to enhance the reliability of advanced QD and PNC-based technologies, paving the way for brighter displays, high-precision bioimaging, quantum encryption, and efficient solar cells.

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Nature is full of lookalikes—plants that appear nearly identical but may belong to entirely different species. This similarity can lead to major challenges for scientists, especially in medicine, agriculture, and conservation. Dr Nilesh Gawande, a postdoctoral fellow at IITGN, is part of a project that is using DNA barcoding for species identification with genetic precision. In a research study with multi-institute contributions, researchers analysed the matK gene and found it to be a robust marker that can differentiate even the most minor variations within closely related plant species.

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How did the Harappan civilisation sustain their cities, feed their livestock, and adapt to environmental challenges? Dr Manisha Kesarwani from the Interspecies Research Network (IRN-IITGN) of IITGN is part of a multi-institute, interdisciplinary study that is attempting to answer these questions by analysing the teeth of ancient domesticated animals. Using isotopic techniques, the team aims to uncover how Harappan communities residing in the ancient city of Dholavira, responded to climate shifts and seasonal changes.

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Mathematics can feel like solving a giant puzzle, where numbers hide fascinating secrets. At IITGN, Dr Shashank Ashok Chorge is uncovering some of these secrets using a tool called the Voronoi summation formula. Mathematicians use this formula to improve the “error terms,” which are minor inaccuracies that appear whilst estimating complex problems. The research also assessed how certain sums (called Riesz-type weighted sums) change their "sign" over time—shifting from positive to negative. These shifts are connected to a famous mathematics puzzle about the zeta function's zeros.

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"Bridging disciplines through machine learning opens doors to innovation, efficiency, and smarter decision-making. The ability to apply AI across industries is what makes this degree program truly unique," says Shivani Patyal, Program Manager, IITGN-X.
IITGN is now accepting applications for its e-Masters Programme in Applications of Machine Learning in Engineering (AMLE). This two-year programme is designed for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in intelligent automation and data-driven decision-making. It is open to individuals from diverse fields, including engineering, manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, and healthcare.
The curriculum covers essential topics such as Mathematical Methods for Data Science, Probability and Statistics, Machine Learning, and Data Analysis. Participants will gain hands-on experience with programming languages like Python and R, along with key libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch. Additionally, they will learn data visualisation using Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly, explore optimisation techniques with SciPy and CVXPY, and work with MATLAB and Simulink for control systems applications.
This programme offers a valuable opportunity for professionals to upskill in AI and machine learning while continuing their careers. The application deadline is July 12, 2025.
For further details on the syllabus and admission process, interested candidates may email iitgnx@iitgn.ac.in or visit the official website: https://lnkd.in/dQj7ss_U.
hashtag#IITGN hashtag#IITGNRnDHorizon hashtag#IITGNX hashtag#EMastersAtIITGN

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"Entrepreneurship thrives when innovation is nurtured, and at IIEC, we empower changemakers to bring their visions to life,” says Mr Anand Pandey, Manager at the IITGN Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center.
With a strong commitment to fostering entrepreneurial talent, the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Centre (IIEC) at IITGN, in collaboration with Boeing, successfully hosted the Regional Bootcamp of the fifth edition of the Boeing University Innovation Leadership Development (BUILD) programme. This initiative plays a pivotal role in cultivating a dynamic student-to-start-up ecosystem, equipping young innovators with the resources, mentorship, and platform they need to transform ideas into meaningful solutions.
This year, the programme received an overwhelming response, attracting 116 applications from aspiring entrepreneurs across diverse disciplines. Following a rigorous selection process, 14 teams progressed to an intensive regional bootcamp held from 6th to 8th February 2025, where they refined their concepts through expert guidance and hands-on training. The journey culminated in the Regional Final on 9th February, where teams pitched their innovations before industry leaders.
By bridging the gap between ideation and execution, BUILD continues to ignite the entrepreneurial spirit, empowering innovators with the skills and confidence to drive change in India and beyond.
hashtag#Entrepreneurship hashtag#Innovation hashtag#BUILD2025 hashtag#IITGN hashtag#CCS hashtag#CarbonCapture hashtag#Sustainability hashtag#IITGN hashtag#IITGNRnDHorizon"

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"Academia and industry are natural partners, each bringing unique strengths to the table to create a brighter, more sustainable future, where the intellectual rigour of academia seamlessly merges with the practical ingenuity of industry,"" says Prof Soumyadip Sett, faculty-in-charge of Industry Connections, IITGN.
IITGN hosted the second edition of CoLab, its annual Industry Open House, on 22 February 2025, bringing together over 200+ industry leaders to foster cutting-edge collaborations between academia and industry. The event served as a dynamic platform for knowledge exchange, featuring thought-provoking discussions across ten key domains, including AI, Quantum Technologies, Sustainability, and Advanced Manufacturing.
Eminent speakers from institutions and corporations such as the University of Edinburgh, ONGC, Adani Energy, and BMRCL shared valuable insights. In his inaugural address, Prof Rajat Moona, Director of IITGN, underscored the evolving role of industry-academia partnerships, emphasising their shift from traditional student exchanges to deeper, solution-oriented collaborations.
Keynotes by Mr Ashish Khushu (L&T Technology Services), Ms Nithya Subramanian (Kellanova), and Mr Uday Parmar (Lilypad) explored the role of transformative technologies across industries. The event also featured engaging panel discussions, research exhibitions, lab tours, and a visit to the IITGN Research Park, highlighting the institute’s commitment to advancing technology and fostering meaningful industry partnerships that drive innovation and impact.
#AcademiaIndustryCollaboration #InnovationThroughPartnerships #ResearchAndIndustry
#TechForGood #SustainableSolutions #CoLab2025 #TransformativeTechnologies
#IndustryOpenHouse #InnovationEcosystem #CollaborativeFuture"

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"In India, CCS holds the key to unlocking a low-carbon future, and the Deccan Basalts provide an unparalleled opportunity for large-scale subsurface carbon sequestration," says Prof Pankaj Khanna, Assistant Professor, Department of Earth Sciences, IITGN. The Department of Earth Sciences at IITGN successfully hosted the International EAGE Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Basalts on February 3-4, 2025. The event brought together leading experts from government, industry, and academia to explore innovative solutions for carbon sequestration in basalts. In his keynote address, Chief Guest Dr Vijay Kumar Saraswat, Hon’ble Member of NITI Aayog, emphasized that present and future market potential of CO2 utilization will only be able to address up to 6% of CO2 emissions. He added that there is a need to think about the S of the CCUS, where Basalts will play a major role in India and outlined the nation’s CCUS policy that will be rolled out soon.
The workshop focused on CCS in basalt formations, a cutting-edge approach with immense potential for long-term CO₂ storage. India’s Deccan Volcanic Province, rich in basalts and spanning over 500,000 sq. km., is a significant geological formation capable of storing an estimated 316 gigatons of CO₂. This vast capacity positions the region as a cornerstone in India’s strategy to combat climate change through innovative carbon sequestration solutions. Dr Sigurður Reynir Gíslason from the University of Iceland presented the groundbreaking CarbFix method, which accelerates CO₂ mineralization in basalt, transforming it into stable carbonate minerals.
A panel discussion titled “Accelerating CCS in India: R&D, Policy, and Deployment” delved into the regulatory framework, research priorities, and strategies to scale CCS adoption in India. The workshop also featured keynote presentations, technical discussions, and poster sessions, fostering collaboration among academia, industry, and government stakeholders to advance large-scale carbon sequestration technologies. Supported by DST and ONGC, the workshop marked a milestone in India’s carbon management journey, driving progress in carbon capture and storage for a greener future.
#CCS #CarbonCapture #Sustainability #IITGN #BasaltStorage #ClimateAction"

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"Hackathons are where imagination meets execution, and SIH 2024 at IITGN has been a shining example of this synergy,"" says Mr Anand Pandey, Manager at the IIT Gandhinagar Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center.
The Grand Finale of 7th edition of the Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2024, hosted by IIT Gandhinagar (IITGN), marked a significant milestone in fostering innovation and collaboration among India’s brightest minds. Organized by the Government of India, SIH 2024 challenged students to develop tech-driven solutions for real-world problems faced by government bodies and private organizations. This year’s problem statements were both diverse and impactful, ranging from a ‘Learning App for Deaf and Mute Individuals with Sign Language-English/Gujarati Conversion’ to leveraging drone-based imagery for construction monitoring and strategies to boost Gujarat’s start-up ecosystem. Over 250 students from 37 teams participated in a rigorous 36-hour coding marathon, showcasing their creativity and technical expertise. IITGN’s vibrant campus provided the perfect backdrop for collaboration, experimentation, and innovation. The event underscored the transformative potential of youth-driven solutions, emphasizing inclusivity, sustainability, and technological advancement. As SIH 2024 concluded, it left behind a legacy of actionable ideas, demonstrating that innovation, when harnessed effectively, can pave the way for a smarter and more equitable future. The hackathon not only celebrated problem-solving but also reinforced India’s position as a global hub for innovation and talent.
#SIH2024 #SmartIndiaHackathon #CodingMarathon #FutureOfTech #YouthInnovation Press Information Bureau - PIB, Government of India Department of Science and Technology, Government of India"

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